Tuesday, September 8, 2009

Back to the Future with Phones

Imagine sharing one phone with up to 11 other students on your dorm floor. Penn State students who lived in the residence halls through 1977 don’t need to imagine it; they lived it. Now, with current students’ near-universal use of cell phones, Penn State’s residence halls will once again feature shared hallway phones. That’s just the latest change in campus phone service since the first telephone was installed in the 1880s.

The decision to pull “landlines” (the undoubtedly Gen X-coined term that refers to what those over age 30 tend to call “telephones”) from Penn State’s residence halls turned out to be a no-brainer. As Penn State Housing Director Conal Carr explained to The Daily Collegian in July, some quick research revealed nearly all students carry cell phones, and during the 2007-08 school year, almost three-quarters of them used their room landlines less than 20 times. That hardly justifies the $800,000 Housing was paying to keep the lines active in nearly 50 residence halls.

Replacing the individual room landlines will be courtesy phones in the hallways that will work for local calls and for calling 911 in case of an emergency. “In a way, it’s going back to the way our students’ parents had it,” Carr told The Collegian. The story of phones on campus and in the residence halls has many twists since the first telephone was installed in 1883.

“An Indispensable Nuisance”
A local newspaper, The Bellefonte Democrat Watchman, reported on June 23, 1883, “The State College (as Penn State was then know) now is connected by telephone to the outside world.” President George Atherton was responsible for Penn State’s first telephone, which was located in his office. But Atherton’s daughter, Helen Govier, recalled later that he considered the new form of communication “an indispensable nuisance.” It wasn’t long before the business office, Engineering Building, Agriculture Building, and registrar’s office also had telephones.

Those early telephones were connected to Bellefonte, then the population center of the county. Within five years, Penn State was also connected to Lemont. At the same time, eight of the houses in what would become the town of State College had telephones “from which one may have instant communication with any one of 166 other telephones of the Bellefonte exchange and with 1,800 others through the Central Pennsylvania Telephone Company.” A century before faxes and e-mails, ringing the operator, giving her a name or number, and waiting while she connected your call through her switchboard was considered “instant communication.”

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